马尔库塞的《单向度的人》通过对发达工业社会中人们在政治领域、社会生活、思想和文化领域等方面的现实状况进行深刻的批判,指出工业社会的发展虽然让人们的物质生活极大富足,却失去了否定性和批判精神,成为了单向度的人。工业社会创造的种种貌似的自由条件不但没有让人们摆脱“奴隶”身份,反而变得更不自由。 Marcuse’s “One-Dimensional Man” profoundly criticizes the actual situation of people in developed industrial society in the fields of politics, social life, ideology and culture, and points out that though the development of industrial society makes people’s material life Very rich, but lost the negative and critical spirit, has become a one-way man. The seemingly free conditions created by industrial society have not only made people free from their “slave” status, but have become even less free.