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在我国既有农业生产模式和管理体制下,以“公司+合作组织+农户”的组织模式使农民间接进入期货市场,是实现期货市场与“三农”有效对接的现实选择。在对吉林四平玉米期货订单实证分析的基础上,对玉米、小麦和棉花三种主要农产品期货品种,在发展期货订单农业中的利益相关方成本收益进行了计算和分析,得出了消除农民合作组织追求自身利益最大化的“有限性”和农民合作组织与企业在合作参与期货交易中的信息不对称,是实现期货市场与“三农”有效对接的结论。
Under the existing mode of agricultural production and management in our country, the indirect entry of peasants into the futures market by the organizational model of “company + cooperative organization + farmer” is a realistic choice for effectively connecting the futures market with the “three rural issues”. Based on the empirical analysis of Jilin Siping corn futures orders, this paper calculated and analyzed the cost-benefit of the three main agricultural futures of corn, wheat and cotton in the development of the futures contract agriculture, Organizational pursuit of “limited” maximization of self-interests and asymmetric information of farmer cooperative organizations and enterprises in cooperation and participation in futures trading are the conclusions of the effective docking of the futures market with the “three rural issues”.