文学象征思维的确立是基于这样一种认识,即把文学视为一种象征形式。从总体形式上讲,文学是一种象征,象征构成了文学的总体存在方式。任何文学作品都是作家精神活动的具象形式,它与人类精神的关系是一种象征性的表述关系。文学形式的象征意义就在于通过象征活动,使作家隐秘 The establishment of literary symbolism is based on the recognition that literature is regarded as a symbolic form. In general terms, literature is a symbol, symbols constitute the overall existence of literature. Any literary work is a concrete form of the writer’s spiritual activity. Its relationship with the human spirit is a symbolic representation. The symbolic meaning of literary form lies in the writer’s secrets through symbolic activities