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文章对美国电力部门管制改革发生以来其对劳动力市场造成影响的相关文献进行了综述;首先,回顾了电力改革发展历史;其次,通过学者们研究方法的不同,从描述性分析和其他分析方法等角度,综述了电力市场管制改革对劳动力市场相关因素的影响,包括就业趋势、周薪、保险费等。最后,分析了现有文献研究的不足之处并提出了改进途径。
The article reviews the relevant literature on the labor market in the wake of the regulatory reform in the United States. First, it reviews the history of the development of power reform. Secondly, through the differences of scholars’ research methods, from the descriptive analysis and other analytical methods From the angle of view, this paper summarizes the impact of the reform of the power market control on the labor market related factors, including employment trends, weekly salaries and insurance premiums. Finally, it analyzes the shortcomings of existing literature research and puts forward some improvement ways.