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本研究以新疆北屯市×幼儿园小、中、大班三个年龄段幼儿为研究对象,运用情境测试法和问卷法,以年龄段、性别和是否为独生子女为变量,从幼儿安全认知的七个维度对幼儿自我保护意识的现状以及影响因素进行了考察。结果表明:(1)不同年龄段的幼儿、独生子女与非独生子女,在自我保护意识方面具有显著差异。(2)大班幼儿自我保护意识水平最高,小班幼儿自我保护意识水平略高于中班幼儿。(3)独生子女自我保护意识水平整体高于非独生子女。(4)男性幼儿自我保护意识水平略高于女性幼儿。据此,研究者提出提高幼儿自我保护意识水平的策略和建议。
In this study, the children of three age groups of small, medium and large classes in Beitun × nursery in Xinjiang were used as research objects. The situation test and questionnaire were used to study the safety of children from age group, gender and whether they were the only children. Seven dimensions of children’s self-protection awareness of the status quo and influencing factors were investigated. The results show that: (1) young children, only children and non-only children of different age groups have significant differences in self-protection awareness. (2) The awareness of self-protection among children in elite classes is the highest, while that of children in small classes is slightly higher than that of middle-class children. (3) The only child’s self-protection consciousness is higher than the non-only child. (4) The consciousness level of self-protection of male children is slightly higher than that of female children. Accordingly, the researchers put forward strategies and suggestions for raising children’s self-protection awareness.