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随着我国各类物质文化遗产数量的急剧增多,发动全社会通过各种渠道参与保护已成为文博事业健康发展的必由之路。历史文物源自人民群众的集体创造,人民群众保护自己创造的文化遗物是两者之间本原关系的必然要求。我国人民保护文物具有悠久的历史,从古至今无数的事例也充分说明民众参与文物保护的意愿。但是诸多的文物破坏行为既体现出社会公众在文物保护实务中的错位和缺位现象,又反映出发动全社会参与文物保护的必要性和紧迫性。建立专项宣传基金、发动各级募捐活动、完善三级保护网络、成立平民志愿组织、开辟平民发声渠道、设置平民奖励制度等当属可行之举。
With the rapid increase in the number of all kinds of material and cultural heritage in our country, mobilizing the whole society to participate in the protection through various channels has become the only way for the healthy development of the cultural and educational undertakings. Historical relics originated from the collective creation of the masses of the people, and the protection of the cultural relics created by the masses themselves is the inevitable requirement of the original relationship between the two. Our people have a long history of protecting cultural relics, and countless cases from ancient to the present also fully demonstrate the people’s willingness to participate in the protection of cultural relics. However, many cultural relics sabotage not only reflect the social public’s misplacement and absence in the protection of cultural relics, but also reflect the necessity and urgency of mobilizing the whole society to participate in the protection of cultural relics. Establishing special publicity funds, mobilizing fundraising activities at all levels, perfecting tertiary protection networks, setting up voluntary organizations for civilians, opening up civilian voice channels and setting up civilian reward systems are all feasible measures.