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杜甫旧有诗圣之称,本文则讨论其诗歌所体现的道家的元素与其生平中与道家的关系。文章首先揭示杜甫对道家为唐代立国之教的态度及其对朝廷的道家色彩的想象;其次讨论杜甫的道家信仰与实践,尤聚焦于其与金丹论的关系;最后,文章勾画其晚年出川入湘后诗歌中所体现的因循《庄子》之说而生的自我变化。
Du Fu said the old poem, this article discusses the elements of Taoism embodied in his poetry and his relationship with the Taoist life. The article first reveals Du Fu’s attitude towards Taoism as the foundation of the founding of the nation in the Tang Dynasty and his imagination of the Taoist color of the court. Secondly, it discusses the beliefs and practices of Taoism of Du Fu, especially focusing on its relationship with the Xantan. Finally, The self-change that comes from the theory of “Zhuang Zi” reflected in the poetry of Chu Chuan after his arrival in Sichuan.