本文以社会性别(gender)视角关注鲁中南鼓乐班的女乐人,以田野调查资料为基础,审视她们融入男性乐班的过程,追问与探究影响她们参与表演的社会-文化因素。深入分析女性角色长久缺失、女性承担的社会责任以及女乐人的生存现状、婚姻家庭、处世哲学等文化人类学命题。 In this article, we focus on the gender perspective of female musicians in the Luzhongnan drum music class. Based on the field survey data, we examine the process of their integration into the male music class and ask and explore the socio-cultural factors that affect their performance. In-depth analysis of the long absence of women roles, women’s social responsibility and the status quo of women musicians living, marriage and family, philosophy of life and other cultural anthropology proposition.