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坎儿井是新疆劳动人民在长期历史发展过程中根据当地自然条件和生活需求创造和在利用的一种古代地下引水工程,只少已有两千多年的历史。对坎儿井优点、现状及目前面临的实际问题进行了较详细的论述,对其正常工作状态受损坏的各种原因从结构型式、纵横布局、水文地质、水源、气候变化、水循,人类活动等方面进行了初步的分析,并对由于上述原因带来的不利后果提出了预防对策。最后提出了拯救坎儿井和采取正当措施恢复坎儿井是当代每一位思考着的义务和职责,要全面认识到恢复和发展坎儿井的实际意义。
Karez well is an ancient underground water diversion project created and utilized by the working people of Xinjiang in the course of long-term historical development according to the local natural conditions and life needs, with a history of only 2,000 years. The advantages, current situation and current practical problems of Karez well are discussed in detail. Various causes of damage to normal working conditions are analyzed from the aspects of structure type, vertical and horizontal layout, hydrogeology, water source, climate change, water circulation, human activities, etc. Conducted a preliminary analysis, and put forward preventive measures for the adverse consequences of the above reasons. Finally, it is the duty and responsibility for every contemporay to save Karez and take appropriate measures to recover Karez. Finally, it is necessary to fully understand the practical significance of the restoration and development of Karez.