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林则徐是近代中国著名的爱国者,他的爱国主义思想包括坚决地大无畏地禁烟与抗击英国侵略;冲破闭关自守的封建意识束缚,倡导“向西方学习”;关心民瘼,以民为本,提出了“民心可用”。其思想不仅在当时有着重要意义,而且具有鲜明的时代特色:维护中华民族生存与发展的人权意识;捍卫中国主权完整的主权意识;睁眼看世界“师夷长技”的开放意识。
Lin Zexu was a famous Chinese patriot in modern China. His ideas on patriotism included firmly and fearlessly banning smoking and fighting the British aggression. He broke through the feudal ideological bondage of self-defense and advocated “learning from the west.” Concerned with public opinion, and based on the people, he proposed “Minxin available ”. Its thinking not only had great significance at that time, but also had distinct characteristics of the times: the human rights awareness of safeguarding the survival and development of the Chinese nation; the sovereignty awareness of safeguarding the integrity of China’s sovereignty; and the open awareness of the world in “educating the nation through science and technology”.