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孟子的义利观是在以义制利为总原则的基础上,针对不同的利益主体,分别做出先义后利和先利后义的价值判断,又注意提升利益主体的人格修养;在义利不能两全时,应当以国家和民族利益为重,必要时应当舍生取义。在当今我国由计划经济向市场经济的转型期,重新审视同样处于变革时代的孟子的义利观对今天的经济社会建设将会有借鉴和指导意义。
On the basis of the principle of justice and profit, Mencius’ s concept of righteousness and profit aims at different stakeholders to make value judgments of righteousness and benefit and righteousness and righteousness, respectively, and pay attention to improving the personality cultivation of the main body of interest. If the benefits can not be justified, the interests of the country and the nation should be paramount, and if necessary, they should be justified. In today’s transitional period from a planned economy to a market economy, a re-examination of Mencius’s righteousness and benefit outlook, which is also in an era of change, will have reference and guidance significance to today’s economic and social construction.