物流是指计划、执行与控制原材料和最终产品从产地到使用地点的实际流程，并在盈利的基础上满足顾客的需要。许多企业的管理部门对物流的总成本已越来越感到关切，这项总成本在某些情况下已占产品成本的３０％－４０％。从１９９９年开始，伴随流程再造，海尔集团在我国企业中 Logistics refers to the actual process of planning, implementing and controlling the raw materials and the final product from the place of production to the point of use, and meeting the needs of customers on the basis of profits. The management of many businesses is increasingly concerned about the total cost of logistics, which in some cases accounts for 30-40% of the cost of the product. From 1999 onwards, with the process reengineering, Haier Group in China's enterprises