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加缪是法国存在主义哲学的重要代表,因向“当代人类良知提出的种种问题”而获诺贝尔文学奖。他的作品通常揭示出人在异己世界中的孤独,个人与自身的异化,以及死亡的不可避免,但他在揭示世界的荒诞的同时却并不绝望和颓丧,他主张在荒诞中奋起反抗,在绝望中坚持真理和正义。《局外人》于1940年完成,1941年,加缪创作《希绪福斯神话》,后者为前者作了准确的注解。这两部作品或以小说的形式,或从哲学的角度,描写了荒诞社会下人的生存、斗争状态,变现出强烈
Camus is an important representative of the existentialist philosophy in France, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature for his “questions of contemporary human conscience.” His works often reveal the loneliness of the alien world, the alienation of the individual and himself, and the inevitable death. However, while revealing the absurdity of the world, he is not desperate and depressing. He advocates fierce resistance during the absurdity, Adhere to truth and justice in despair. “Outsider” was completed in 1940, in 1941, Camus created “Greek mythology”, which made the exact annotation for the former. These two works describe the existence and struggles of human beings under the absurd society in the form of novels or from a philosophical point of view,