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随着我国城市机动车保有量快速增长,污染物排放总量持续攀升,所带来的城市污染问题日趋严重,发展低碳交通成为我国城市交通发展的战略方向。本文基于我国城市交通低碳化发展现状及存在问题及影响因素,结合国外发达国家城市交通低碳化的发展经验,分析了城市交通低碳化发展的外因和内因及存在的主要问题,提出在我国能源结构短期内难以发生根本性改变的情况下,大力和优先发展公共交通,逐步建立以大运量轨道交通和快速交通为骨干、常规公共汽电车为主体、其他公共交通方式为补充的城市公共交通体系,将是实现城市交通低碳化和可持续发展最有效的途径。同时,还需不断提高交通能效,开发和利用可再生能源,提高交通运输管理水平,引导公众理性选择出行方式。
With the rapid growth of the urban motor vehicle population in our country, the total amount of pollutant emissions continues to rise, causing more and more serious urban pollution. The development of low-carbon traffic has become a strategic direction for the development of urban transport in our country. Based on the current situation, existing problems and influencing factors of low-carbon urban transport in our country and the experience of low-carbon urban transport in developed countries, this paper analyzes the external factors and internal causes of low-carbon urban transport development and their main problems. In the short term is difficult to fundamentally change circumstances, vigorously and give priority to the development of public transport, and gradually establish a large capacity of rail transit and rapid transit as the backbone, the conventional public bus as the mainstay, and other modes of public transport to supplement the urban public transport system , Will be the most effective way to realize low carbonization and sustainable development of urban transportation. At the same time, it is also necessary to continuously improve energy efficiency in transportation, develop and utilize renewable energy sources, improve the level of transportation management, and guide the public to choose travel options rationally.