心理因素,在各种考试中都不能忽视,而在珠算考试中,它的地位就特别重要.这就要求在珠算考试前须对学生进行正确的心理疏导.可以说,要考出理想的成绩,刻苦的训练和正确的心理疏导缺一不可.进行心理疏导不难,而要进行正确的心理疏导就比较难了.因为:首先,对真理的解释有各种偏差,而失之毫厘,就会谬以千里;其次,真理跨出一步,往往就是谬误.对珠算教学,我是门外汉,但对学生心理研究的兴趣、班主任的责任感都促使我对珠算考前训练的心理疏导进行探索.通过不断的理论学习和实际应用,我发现,从珠算考前的心理疏导来看,可以通过剖析谈话、心理暗示、放松运动、情绪感染等方法来消除学生的紧张心理.现论述如下.一、剖析谈话美国心理学家尤金·沃克曾说过,错误的认识、偏颇的看法会产生许多焦虑、紧张的情绪,如果这时候能静下心来,正确地分析事情的各种因素,问题就迎刃而解了.学生对考试的软环境是不无担忧的:害怕珠算协会的监考教师,怕考坏了影响自己的前途.针对学生的这些心理因素,我们可以通过剖析问题的谈话,帮助他们消除对软环境的担忧,从而消除他们的紧张心理.比如,针对怕考坏了影响前途这一点,可以让学生认识到:珠算定级考试永远可以补考,并可以将历次考试的最好成 Psychological factors, can not be ignored in a variety of examinations, and in the abacus test, its status is particularly important, which requires students to conduct proper psychological counseling before the abacus test can be said that to test out the desired result , Hard training and correct psychological counseling are indispensable.It is not difficult to conduct psychological counseling, but to conduct the correct psychological counseling is more difficult because: First of all, the interpretation of the truth there are various deviations, but lost the least bit, I would be a layman, but interest in student psychology research, teacher’s sense of responsibility prompted me to explore the psychological counseling before the abacus test training through the adoption of Continuous theoretical study and practical application, I found that from the psychological counseling before the abacus test point of view, you can analyze the conversation, psychological suggestion, relaxation exercise, emotional infection and other methods to eliminate the student’s nervousness. Talk American psychologist Eugene Walker once said that misunderstandings and biased opinions will produce many anxiety and nervous feelings. If this time we can stop and analyze correctly The various factors of the matter, the problem is solved.Students on the soft environment of the exam is not without fear: fear of abacus admissions teacher, afraid to test the bad influence their future.According to these psychological factors of students, we can analyze the problem To help them eliminate their worries about the soft environment, thus eliminating their nervousness.For example, for fear of corruption affect the future of this point, you can make students realize that: abacus grading test will always make up for the exam, and can be the previous exam The best