语言是人类交际的工具。语言有书面语和口头语两种形式,提高汉语能力要做到口头语,书面语一齐抓。语言是以口语为基础的。口语在语言交际中的作用是十分重要的。汉语是我国各族人民社会交际的实用工具。目前社会对综合型人才需求的不断更新,很多高校开始对少数民族大学生汉语口语教学予以了一定的重视,但在课堂教学中仍存在问题,使得少数民族学生在整体上很难提高汉语“说”的能力。 Language is a tool of human communication. Language is written and spoken language in two forms, to improve the Chinese ability to be spoken, written language at the same time. The language is based on colloquialisms. The role of spoken language in language communication is very important. Chinese is a practical tool for social communication among people of all nationalities in our country. At present, the demand for comprehensive talents in the society is continuously updated. Many colleges and universities have begun to attach importance to the teaching of minority students’ oral Chinese. However, there are still some problems in classroom teaching, making it very difficult for minority students to improve their Chinese as a whole. "Ability.