一.润例出现的社会背景润例是清末民国上海书画市场的主要表现形式,而它的出现正是因为艺术市场发展到一定历史阶段的必然产物。上海在开埠之后成为领先全国的国际化大城市,也是世界资本主义市场的一部分。新兴资本主义观念的渗透,上海书画市场新的消费观念、消费群体产生, 1. The social background of Yun Run is the main manifestation of Shanghai painting and calligraphy market in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and its emergence is precisely the inevitable result of the development of the art market to a certain historical stage. After opening its doors, Shanghai became a leading international metropolis as well as part of the capitalist market in the world. The infiltration of the concept of emerging capitalism, the new concept of consumption in the painting and calligraphy market in Shanghai, the generation of consumer groups,