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目的:跟踪了解中小学生视力低下、龋齿发病情况,并通过采取有效措施控制视力低下、龋齿的发病率。方法:研究中小学生视力低下和龋齿近两年的发病率数据,横向、纵向比较,了解中小学生视力、牙齿的健康状况。结果:两年的龋齿和近视率相比都有不同程度的改善,同年度比较龋齿随年龄的增加而减少,视力随年龄的增加而增加。结论:牙齿是人体健康的门户,视力是心灵的窗口。青少年保健工作必须长期坚持,社会、学校、家庭的必须紧密结合,才能确保万无一失。
OBJECTIVE: To trace the prevalence of poor eyesight and dental caries in primary and middle school students and to control the incidence of dental caries by taking effective measures. Methods: To study the prevalence of eyesight and dental caries in primary and middle school students in the recent two years, to compare their visual acuity and dental health status horizontally and vertically. Results: Two-year dental caries and myopia rate compared to varying degrees of improvement in the same year dental caries decreased with increasing age, visual acuity increased with age. Conclusion: Teeth is the gateway to human health and vision is the window of the soul. Adolescents’ health care work must be carried out on a long-term basis. Social, school and family must be closely integrated to ensure foolproofness.