本文梳理了新中国成立的六十年发展历程中,不同时期的经济状况和经济政策对人们的体育活动、体育行为产生的特殊影响。同时指出,随着改革开放的深入和新世纪的到来,中国人的运动选择越来越多,运动方式也越来越个性化与时尚化。今后,在经济发展的推动下,身体健康和体质锻炼会受到更多的关注。 This article reviews the special influences that economic conditions and economic policies have on people’s physical activities and sports behaviors during the 60 years since the founding of People’s Republic of China. At the same time, he pointed out that with the deepening of reform and opening up and the advent of a new century, Chinese people have more and more choices in sports and more and more individualized and fashion-oriented sports modes. In the future, under the impetus of economic development, physical health and physical exercise will receive more attention.