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汉语表假设的语气词没有时间意义,已然或未然是由整句的语义组合(即“意合法”)表示的,自古至今,一以贯之。陕北方言假设语气词有时间意义,“口叁”(s°)表示已然,“呔”(tai°)表示未然,分工明确,一目了然。显然,陕北方言假设句用语气词表示已然、未然的格局非汉语所固有。维吾尔语表条件-假设语气的语缀-sa/sε与-“口叁”(s°)不仅语音形式十分相近,而且多种语法功能相同,“口叁”(s°)可能来自维吾尔语表条件-假设语气的语缀-sa/sε。历史上,大漠、河套以南的维吾尔族先民——回纥曾与陕北人有过长期密切的接触,这种历史文化背景,给我们的推断以有力的支持。
The modal particles assumed by the Chinese table have no temporal meaning, and have been or have not been explictly represented by the semantic combination of the whole sentence (that is, “meaning the law ”), since ancient times, a consistent. Northern Shaanxi dialect hypothesis tone has time meaning, “mouth three ” (s °) said already, “呔 ” (tai °) said that before the division of labor is clear, at a glance. Obviously, the northern Shaanxi dialect hypothesis sentence modal expression already natural pattern of non-native. Uyghur Table Conditions - Assuming that the affix -sa / sε of the mood is not only very similar in phonetic form but also of multiple grammatical functions, the “s °” ) May come from the Uyghur language table condition - hypothetical affix -sa / sε. Historically, the desert, the Uighur ancestor south of Hetao, had a long-standing close contact with people in northern Shaanxi. This historical and cultural background gives us strong support for the inference.