论文部分内容阅读
在中国的思想文化史上,庄子既是一位具有惊人思辨力的哲学家,又是一位具有“恢恑谲怪”艺术风格的艺术家.更由于庄子哲学的审美性,使他虽没有专门论美却成为美学大家,在中国古典美学史上占据重要的位置.其美学追求成为滋养中国文学艺术不竭的审美源泉.我们不能不先来谈谈庄子哲学.历来人们都惯于将儒道两家尖锐地对立起来,用一个积极入世,一个消极避世作为最后的结论.并非如此简单!道家学说从根本上而言亦是一种介入(参与)学说,虽然道家反对儒家的追逐功名利禄、世俗享乐,“知其不可而为之”的做法,主张无为、尚柔,但老庄始终都没有也不可能真正地忘情世事,超绝现实.儒道两家同样希望求得真善美的统一,只是双方选择的方式不同而已.所以胡文英说:“庄子最具深情”,他“眼极冷,心肠极热.眼极冷,故是非不管,心肠极热,故悲慨万端.”庄子正因为有一种出世与入世的矛盾心态,所以不是个绝然出世的弱者.他始终关注着人类、宇宙的命运.退一步说,如果没有强烈的情感,没有对生命和人世间的热爱,就绝不会有看似荒唐无稽,实则美妙精辟的“十余万言.”《庄子》把对宇宙、人生形而上的观照与热烈的情感完美地融合在一起了.
In the history of Chinese thought and culture, Zhuangzi is not only a philosopher with an amazing ability of speculation, but also an artist with the artistic style of “Restoration and Exorcism.” Even more, because of the aesthetic nature of Zhuangzi’s philosophy, It has become an aesthetics and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese classical aesthetics, and its aesthetic pursuit has become an inexhaustible source of aesthetics to Chinese literature and art. We can not but talk about Chuang Tzu’s philosophy first. It is not so simple that Taoism is fundamentally an intervention (participation) doctrine. Although Taoists oppose Confucianism’s pursuit of fame and fortune, worldly pleasures, However, Lao-tzu never did or did not really forget about the world and surpass the reality. Both Confucianism and Taoism also hope for the unity of truth, goodness and beauty, only the choice between the two sides So different ways .Hu Wen-ying, therefore, said: “Zhuangzi most affectionate”, he “extremely cold eyes, extremely hot heart .Is extremely cold, so right and wrong, heart extremely hot, so sadly generous.” Precisely because of a paradoxical attitude between his birth and accession to the WTO, he is not the weakest who has absolutely died in the world. He always pays attention to the fate of mankind and the universe. If he does not have strong feelings and no love for life and human world There will never be a seemingly absurd, but in fact, wonderful and brilliant “more than ten million words.” “Zhuangzi” to the universe, the metaphysical life and warm emotions perfectly integrated together.