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目的了解筑路工人的生活质量状况,评价不同性别、年龄、学历、驻外时间、婚姻状况的筑路工人生活质量的差异。方法采用生活质量调查量表SF-36对237名筑路工人的生活质量进行测评。结果男性生活质量好于女性,未婚者的生活质量好于已婚者,而学历高的筑路工人的生活质量要低于低学历者。驻内工作人员的生活质量要优于驻外工作者,随着年龄增长生活质量呈下降趋势。结论生活质量的影响因素较多,性别、职业、年龄、学历、婚姻等都是不可忽视的方面。
Objective To understand the quality of life of road workers and evaluate the differences in the quality of life of road construction workers of different sexes, ages, academic qualifications, time abroad and marital status. Methods The quality of life of 237 road workers was assessed by the quality of life questionnaire SF-36. Results The quality of life of men was better than that of women. The quality of life of unmarried persons was better than those of married persons. The quality of life of road workers with high academic qualifications was lower than those with low diploma. The quality of life of the staff in the station is superior to that of the overseas workers, and the quality of life shows a declining trend with age. Conclusion There are many influencing factors on the quality of life. Gender, occupation, age, education, marriage and so on are all aspects that can not be ignored.