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本文用认知心理学的口语报告法对汉语隐性语篇话题的确定做了个案研究。通过实验可以知道,口语报告的复杂程度反映了被试思维过程的复杂性,它与认知策略的使用次数和思维步骤的繁简大致成正比;话题的确定过程是将语篇中捕捉的特征信息与储存在大脑中相关事物的特征信息相匹配的过程。汉语语篇话题结构的说明小句对语篇话题具有赋值能力。确定隐性语篇话题的过程就是根据说明陈述的特征重组话题的过程。
This article uses the cognitive psychology oral report method to make a case study of the Chinese implicit discourse topic. Through experiments, we know that the complexity of oral report reflects the complexity of participants’ thinking process, which is roughly proportional to the number of times cognitive strategies are used and the complexity of thinking steps. The process of topic identification is to identify the features captured in the text Information and stored in the brain related things characteristic information matching process. Explanation of Topic Structure in Chinese Discourse Sentences have the ability to assign discourse topics. The process of defining the topic of implicit discourse is the process of restructuring the topic according to the characteristics of the statement.