临床上大量使用抗肿瘤化疗药物,使肿瘤患者延长了生存的时间,提高了肿瘤患者生活质量.同时也造成许多职业危害和空气污染~([1])。现阶段临床上使用的抗肿瘤药物大多为细胞毒剂,具有致癌性、致突变性、致畸性.化疗药物在配制过程中或者在使用过程中,均有可能使得化疗药物出现外溢,如按剖打碎,化疗药物输液袋破裂.配置化疗药过程中出现外漏等。化疗药外溢时,如果防护及处理不当,均有可能使得化疗药物直接危害接触者,也可以形成有毒的悬浮颗粒通过皮肤或呼吸道进入医护人员体内,造成职业危害~([2]),因此一旦发生 Extensive clinical use of anti-tumor chemotherapy drugs, so that cancer patients to extend the survival time and improve the quality of life of patients with cancer, but also cause many occupational hazards and air pollution ~ ([1]). Most of the anticancer drugs used clinically at this stage are cytotoxic agents, which are carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic. Chemotherapy drugs may cause chemotherapy drugs to spill during the preparation process or during use, Broken, chemotherapy drug infusion bag rupture. Configuration of chemotherapy drugs in the process of leakage and so on. Chemotherapy spills, if the protection and improper handling, are likely to make the chemotherapy drugs directly endanger the contacts, but also can form toxic suspended particles through the skin or respiratory tract into the health care workers, resulting in occupational hazards ~ ([2]), so once occur