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《国务院关于开展新型农村社会养老保险试点的指导意见》于2009年9月1日出台,标志着一种由国家推动的社会养老体系的建立,但这并不意味着我国已经告别家庭养老时代,迈进社会养老的时代。传统中国的家庭养老,遵循的是“抚育—赡养”反馈模式,中国人的养老是在家庭内部通过“养儿防老”的方式来解决的。中国人的家庭本位主义,与西方社会化养老方式有着根本的区别。
The Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Piloting New Rural Social Endowment Insurance was released on September 1, 2009, marking a state-driven establishment of a social pension system. However, this does not mean that our country has bid farewell to the era of family pension, Into the age of social pension. The traditional family pension in China follows the feedback model of “nurture-support”, and Chinese pension is solved within the family through “raising children and preventing old age”. The Chinese family-based doctrine is fundamentally different from the western socialization of old-age care.