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《贝奥武甫》是一部用古英语讲述古日耳曼历史故事的著名史诗巨作。由于这部作品与日耳曼传统有着紧密的联系,它和日耳曼文化圈中的其他中世纪文学作品一样,带有显著的日耳曼文化特征。因此,《贝奥武甫》中的人名大多与古日耳曼社会的传统人名一样,在故事中不断传递着丰富的历史文化信息。这方面的大量文献表明,尽管学界对诸如贝奥武甫、格兰代尔等重要名字所涵盖的语义存有不少争议,但是,大家的探究热情却没有因为这些几乎无法化解的争议而降低。本文以古英语词源学为线索,试图通过再次解读格兰代尔这一名字中所隐含的神秘词义,对深刻理解史诗或再译史诗具有重要的意义,进一步挖掘这一似人非人的狂野角色在日耳曼传说中或曾有过但已被历史掩埋了的古老故事。
Beowulf is a famous epic masterpiece that tells Old German history in Old English. Because of its close connection with Germanic tradition, this piece, along with other medieval literature in the Germanic cultural circle, has significant Germanic cultural identities. Therefore, most of the names in “Beowufu” are the same as the traditional names of the ancient Germanic society, constantly conveying rich historical and cultural information in the stories. A large body of literature in this area shows that despite much controversy over the semantics covered by important names such as Beowulf and Glendale, scholars’ enthusiasm for inquiry has not diminished by these almost irreconcilable disputes. This essay takes the etymology of Old English as a clue and tries to find out the mysterious meanings hidden in the name of Granger again, which is of great significance to the deep understanding of epic or re-translated epic. An ancient story of Germans, either in Germanic tradition, or buried in history.