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我国传统音乐的传承制度亟须改进。传承项目方面,不宜按照行政区划及其级别来区分等级。传统音乐的传承项目的界定和分类应能正确把握文化空间,其中民歌的分类尤应着眼于民间歌曲本体的曲调音乐形态。传承主体方面,建议由传承人认定的单轨制走向认定与申报有机结合的双轨制,并且力求做到全面、准确地认定自然人形态的传承主体,扩大对团体形态传承主体的认定,统一安排传承主体的经费保障,建构传承主体的考核体系及责任体系。传承理念方面,应作政策性宣示,贯彻整体性与原真性原则,正视传统音乐的活态性质,在传承中发展。传承方式方面,应通过国内立法安排,对实践中行之有效的传承方式予以确认和规范,并强制性推行数据库传承方式。
The system of inheritance of Chinese traditional music urgently needs improvement. Inheritance projects, should not be divided according to the level of administrative divisions and levels. The definition and classification of traditional music heritage projects should be able to correctly grasp the cultural space, of which the classification of folk songs should especially focus on the tunes music form of folk songs. As for the main body of inheritance, it is suggested that the monolithic system determined by the heir should move towards the dual system of organic combination of affirmation and declaration, and strive to achieve the comprehensive and accurate identification of the main body of the natural person, extend the cognizance of the main body of the group form, Funds protection, construction of heritage assessment system and responsibility system. As for the concept of inheritance, policy advocacy and implementation of the principle of integrity and authenticity should be carried out, and the living nature of traditional music should be confronted with and the development should be carried forward through inheritance. As to the method of inheritance, the effective way of inheritance in practice should be confirmed and standardized through the domestic legislative arrangements, and the mode of database inheritance should be enforced compulsorily.