我国侦查程序最大的弊端就是国家权力的过于强大和相对人权利的弱小,为此,必须引入司法审查制度来限制国家权力。在侦查程序中引入司法审查制度的合理性体现在四个方面,即法治理论、权力分立和制衡理论、人权保障理论和程序正义理论。 The biggest drawback of the investigation procedure in our country is that the state power is too strong and the relative human rights are weaker. To this end, we must introduce a judicial review system to limit the state power. The rationality of introducing the judicial review system into the investigation procedure lies in four aspects: the theory of the rule of law, the theory of separation of powers and checks and balances, the theory of protection of human rights and the theory of procedural justice.