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实现基本公共服务均等化是十八大以来政府职能转变的主要衡量标准之一,公共医疗卫生作为基本公共服务领域的重要组成部分,省际间均等化程度高低不仅影响个人基本生存权和发展权的实现,更成为影响地区均衡协调发展战略实现的主要因素。因此,公共医疗卫生是政府责无旁贷的责任,实现医疗卫生服务均等化是中央和地方政府的共同义务。文章选取2004-2013年为样本分析期,运用多元统计分析中的因子分析法在构建公共医疗服务评价指标体系的基础上动态考察我国医疗卫生省际差距变化趋势和特点,分析了当前公共医疗卫生格局存在的主要问题和形成原因,并提出促进医疗卫生服务均等化提升的相关财政对策。
To realize the equalization of basic public services is one of the major measures for the transformation of government functions since the 18th CPC National Congress. Public health care, as an important component of basic public services, and the degree of equalization across provinces not only affect the basic rights of individuals to subsistence and development Has become the main factor affecting the balanced and balanced development of the region. Therefore, public health care is the responsibility of the government. The equalization of health care services is the common obligation of central and local governments. This article selects 2004 - 2013 as the sample analysis period, uses the factor analysis method in the multivariate statistical analysis to dynamically inspect the changing trends and characteristics of the interprovincial disparity in the medical and health care in our country based on the construction of the evaluation index system of the public medical service, and analyzes the current public medical and health The main problems existing in the pattern and the reasons for their formation, and put forward relevant financial measures to promote the equalization of health care services.