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元末明初,沙州地区处于元朝察合台系后裔的统辖之下。洪武、永乐之间,蒙古在沙州地区的统治可能发生过明显断裂,新崛起的困即来家族归附明朝,成为沙州卫。然沙州卫实际存在的时间只有40余年。沙州卫内外矛盾的发展撕裂了统治集团,促使其被迫迁居内地,沙州卫实际废置。沙州卫降人先后经过甘肃河西走廊南山、山东东昌、南直隶,其记载最终消失于两广地区,是明代各类内迁案例中,迁徙次数最多、迁徙路线最远的一个。这一多次迁徙行为与明朝日趋保守的对内迁民族态度和政策改易有着直接的关系。同时,也不可避免导致原沙州卫降人群体屡次离散,逐渐融入内地社会之中。在明代内迁民族研究中,涉及中国南方不多,但借助沙州卫降人内迁线索可以勾连穿索其他南方内迁民族信息,充实相关问题的研究。
Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Shazhou area under the jurisdiction of the Descendants of the Taiwan compatriots. Between Hongwu and Yongle, the Mongolian rule in Shazhou may have obviously broken down. The new rising family of the impending difficulties belongs to the Ming Dynasty and becomes Shazhouwei. However, the actual existence of Sha Zhou Wei only 40 years. The development of contradictions inside and outside Shazhouwei tearing apart the ruling group and impelling it to relocate to the interior of the country. The Shazhouwei actual dismantling. The people of Shazhou Wei has passed through Gansu Hexi Corridor Nanshan, Shandong Dongchang and Nanzhi Zhili, and their records finally disappeared in the Guangdong and Guangxi regions. It was one of the most frequently migrated cases in the Ming Dynasty with the largest number of migrations and the most migratory route. This multiple migration is directly related to the increasingly conservative attitude toward the movement of immigrants and the reform of policies in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it is also inevitable that the original population of Shazhou Wei Zaoren will be dispersed several times and gradually become integrated into the mainland community. In the Ming Dynasty, the study of the ethnic groups in the interior moved to the south of China. However, with the aid of the civilians in Shazhou, it is possible to hook up other ethnic groups in the south and to enrich the relevant research.