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五四科学思潮的勃兴是中国近代社会政治、经济、思想、文化诸方面不断发展的必然产物。其外在表现主要是科学知识广泛传播,科学救国风尚盛极一时,科学成为五四思想启蒙运动的旗帜之一。这股思潮主要由人文思想家与自然科学家的科学思想汇合而成,双方对科学的阐释虽有差异,但本质上互相渗透,从而构成了思潮的双重向度和丰富内涵。
The flourishing development of the May 4th scientific thought is an inevitable result of the continuous development of politics, economy, thought and culture in modern Chinese society. Its external manifestations are mainly the widespread dissemination of scientific knowledge, the scarcity of science in the world of salvation, and science as one of the flags of the Enlightenment of the May 4th Movement. This ideological trend is mainly formed by the convergence of the scientific thinking of the humanistic thinkers and the natural scientists. Although the two sides interpret the science in different ways, they essentially permeate each other and thus form the double direction and rich connotation of the ideological trend.