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晚清小说创作的盛况,基本上是指上海一地而言。上海集中了晚清小说的创作者、读者、刊物,甚至故事。上海空间对晚清小说创作的风貌造成了明显的影响。租界化上海的邪僻特性,制造了“海上梦境”的生命感悟,上海梦魇渗透到晚清文人的观念中,影响到他们故事的讲述和对上海的想象,替换了明清小说故事的惯常背景和故事启动方式。上海视野所具有的独特优势,在晚清小说创作中发挥了不可忽视的控制作用,影响到世界图景的建构。上海租界占据晚清情爱小说的故事空间后,带来了其品格风貌的嬗变,所产生的狎邪小说与租界的情欲道德状况相呼应,很大程度上偏离了才子佳人小说的思想艺术模式。
The grand fiction creation in the late Qing Dynasty basically refers to Shanghai. Shanghai focuses on the creators, readers, publications and even stories of late Qing novels. Shanghai Space has a clear influence on the style of late Qing Dynasty novel creation. Shanghai’s clumsy features of renting and demarcation created the life sentiment of “Dream on the Sea”, the nightmare of Shanghai infiltrated the concept of literati in the late Qing dynasty, influenced the narration of their stories and the imagination of Shanghai, and replaced the stories of Ming and Qing novels Habitual background and story start. The unique advantages Shanghai has in its field of vision have played a significant role in the creation of novels in the late Qing dynasty and influenced the construction of the world scene. Shanghai concession occupied the late Qing Dynasty love story space, brought about the evolution of its character and style, resulting in evil novels and the concession of the eros of moral etiquette, largely deviated from the genius of the beauty of the ideological and artistic novels mode.