论文部分内容阅读
维特根斯坦后期的哲学思想转向了语用维度,即转而强调了生活世界中多样化的“语言游戏”中语言意义的自足,其实质就是强调“生活形式”对个人语言行为的意义提供了一个先验的框架。美国哲学家乔赛亚·罗伊斯(1855-1916)在其晚年著作中所阐述的解释思想中,他指出的解释“元问题”——在解释时,我们已在解释中,也就是解释者个人只有在解释共同体先已存在的前提之下才能开始自己的解释过程,而这即是语言活动(解释)的先验性方面。论文将对这两者关于语言行为的先验维度的思想交汇进行阐述。
Wittgenstein’s later philosophical thought turned to the pragmatic dimension, which in turn emphasized the self-sufficiency of the linguistic meaning in the diversified “language games” in the life world. The essence of Wittgenstein’s emphasis was on the influence of “lifestyle” on individual language behavior The significance of providing a transcendental framework. In his explanation of his later years, the American philosopher Josiah Royce (1855-1916) pointed out that he explained “meta-question” That is, the individual interpreter can begin his or her own explanation process only when the interpretation community exists beforehand, and this is the a priori aspect of linguistic activity (explanation). The essay will elaborate on the intersection of these two ideas about the transcendental dimension of linguistic behavior.