元认知是对认知的认知,指的是个体对自己认知的觉察、反省、评价以及自我调节,主要包括认知知识、体验以及监控三个部分。通过长期的研究发现,元认知的发展水平直接关系着个体的智力发展,对学生的学习具有十分重要的影响作用,它可以帮助学生找到适合自己的学习方法,养成良好的学习习惯,促进学生智力的发展。小学生智力发展不健全,在小学阶段容易塑造小学生,可以帮助学生培养正确的情感态度和价值观。小学五年级 Metacognition is the cognition of cognition, referring to the individual’s cognition, reflection, evaluation and self-regulation of cognition to himself, including three parts: cognitive knowledge, experience and monitoring. Through long-term research, it is found that the level of the development of metacognition is directly related to the individual’s intellectual development, and plays an important role in the study of students. It can help students find suitable learning methods, develop good study habits, and promote Development of student intelligence. The mental development of pupils is not perfect, so pupils can be easily shaped in primary school, which can help students cultivate the correct emotional attitudes and values. Fifth grade