看过电影《甲午风云》的人可能都还记得,有那么一个人物,当海战进行正酣,双方都面临生死存亡的关头时,他却下令他所指挥的济远舰掉转船头逃离了战场。这个人就叫方伯谦。战后,方伯谦即以“临阵脱逃”罪被处死。人虽死了,事却未了。方伯谦到底算不算临阵脱逃?据说事发当时就有人提出异议。而百年之后的今天,“方伯谦蒙冤”之说更一度沸沸扬扬。本文详细地叙述了这一事件的全过程,供有心的读者研讨。 People who watched the movie “Caverns of the Afternoon” may still remember that when a man-made war was in full swing and both parties were facing a crucial moment in life and death, he ordered the Jiyuan Ship commanded by him to turn away and escape from the battlefield. This man is called Fang Boqian. After the war, Fang Boqian was sentenced to “escape from battle” was executed. Although people die, things are gone. Fang Boqian in the end considered countless Escape? It was said that someone at the incident was objected. And a hundred years later, “Fang Boxian injustice,” said once more uproar. This article describes in detail the whole process of this incident for deliberate readers to discuss.